Justify the Need for Keeping Records and Describe the Types of Records You Would Maintain Essay

In this paper I would take a gander at the requirement for record keeping and portray the sorts of records I would keep up as an educator. Transcendently there are typically three explanations behind keeping records to be specific for wellbeing and Safety reasons which may likewise be a legitimate prerequisite. Also for the instructing reason so the instructor comprehends what the understudy has done and what there progress is. Thirdly for examining and quality guidelines reasons which may mean the association may need to fulfill outside offices who may have money related and quality premiums (Watts 2008: on the web). To comprehend the kind of records we have to keep we have to take a gander at the learner’s venture through the course. The student would ordinarily join a course subsequent to being suggested or seeing a type of advertising material. Here the avocation to the association of tracking how an understudy joined so the school or preparing organization could center their promoting action to those zones which are progressively fruitful. After this procedure ordinarily the student would go to an enlistment program where the Information and Guidance structures would be filled in just as the underlying enrolment structures. Regularly, at this stage the full structure of the course and the following stages would be talked about for movement on to different courses. At that point the underlying appraisal would be done to see at what level the students are at so on the off chance that there is a need to give more oversight, at that point that could be tended to at this stage or it could run corresponding to the course. The analytic appraisal would likewise be completed at this phase to recognize the qualities and shortcomings and feature any aptitudes holes. The result of the above appraisals would then turn into the establishment on which you would build up the Individual Learning Plan (ILP) for the student, which will set out the student intend to learn, the assets required and the schedule for the figuring out how to happen. At this stage one needs to recall that the educating and learning of the course has not really begun at this point this administrative work is ordinarily rounded out to meet subsidizing, quality and authoritative necessities. So the requirement for these records to be kept and rounded out precisely may mean the distinction in the instructor having the option to convey the course to that understudy or an outrageous situation of the school being shut to all understudies because of the nature of the records not being adequate. By the day's end as Gravells (2008:10) makes reference to on the off chance that you can’t convey the meeting if there are acceptable records which you have kept another person could convey the meeting with least disturbance happening. This can possibly occur if records identifying with the meeting plans and other documentation to convey the course are close by and can be gotten to just as the register to show the student went to the meetings.

Kinetics of Drug Degradation and the Effect of pH on Drug Stability Lab Report

Energy of Drug Degradation and the Effect of pH on Drug Stability - Lab Report Example This iodine level perusing at that point demonstrates the measure of iodine and in this manner the measure of the medication that had been debased and dependent upon the response with the spent iodine (Yoshioka and Stella 2000, pp. 61-69; Cohen et al. 1984; Brucat n.d.; Laude 2011; Stretton 2004). The spectrophotometer was aligned to 324 nm for frequency, focused with the utilization of water, and set to absorbance recording. For the preliminary run, 250 mL limit Flask 2 was utilized to hold 10 mL of the medication in watery arrangement utilizing a pipette, along with 120 mL of water. 250 mL limit Flask 1 was utilized to hold 10 mL of water, 50 mL of watery iodine arrangement, and 10 mL of H2SO4, 0.1 M, moreover utilizing a pipette. All of Flask 1 was filled Flask 2, and whirled, simultaneously denoting the beginning of the clock. Jar 2 substance were emptied again into Flask 1. At the 30 second imprint, the perusing for absorbance is noted, and this perusing is accomplished for like clockwork up to the six minutes mark. The pH of the blend is likewise noted. This is a run. The genuine trial is done in five emphasess of this run, with the underlying Flask 2 substance held, while the Flask 1 corrosive and water levels were fluctuated by the table beneath (Yoshioka and Stella 20 00, pp. 61-69; Cohen et al. 1984; Brucat n.d.; Laude 2011; Stretton 2004): Utilizing the information for the absorbance at various pH and time, the inclination is determined with the utilization of LINEST and SLOPE to decide the pace of response. Both yield similar outcomes. The determined paces of response are given beneath: The pace of decay of iodine focuses is a component of the acridity of the arrangement, as can be found in Graph 1. Where the pH is generally acidic, which is test 5 at a pH estimation of 2.05, the pace of decay is quickest. This compares to the quickest pace of debasement for Drug X. Diagram 2 is to be deciphered in a similar way. Where the incline is least negative

And for My Next Magic Trick...

And for My Next Magic Trick... I conduct countless experiments. Not those bunny-rabbit-in-a-cage kind of experiments, but real-life tests of self that get me outside my comfort zone, allow me to grow, and force me to learn myriad things about myself along the way. Through these experiments, Ive discovered more than I ever thought possible: learning my limits, testing my habits, stretching my mind, confronting my darkness. The point of these experiments is not to limit myself, thoughâ€"at least not in the long term. Minimalism has never been about deprivation. Rather, I limit myself in the short term so I can learn about myself, learn about my psyche, and ultimately identify what is meaningful in my life. Often these changes stick, becoming empowering habits that make my life more meaningful; other times, I gain a deeper understanding of myself even though I discontinue the experiment. My past experiments include Getting rid of Internet at home Getting rid of my phone for two months Living with no goals Killing time Exercising eighteen minutes per day Clearing my plate Daily happiness updates Getting rid of 90% of my stuff Going vegan for a year (q.v. Minimalism) Intermittent fasting Waking at 3:30am Checking my email less than once a day Living in the moment Ryans packing party Not buying stuff for a year Leaving the corporate world Other experiments Im considering Getting rid of email altogether No Internet usage for a month Juice fasting for ten days Reading a book a week Publishing one short story each month How about youâ€"what are you considering? Send me a message on Twitter and let me know. Subscribe to The Minimalists via email.

Should Police Officers Wear Body Cameras - 1277 Words

Should All Police Officers Wear Body Cameras? Michael Brown, an unarmed black teenager, was shot and killed on August 2014, by Darren Wilson, a white police officer, in Ferguson, Mo. Brown, an 18-year-old African-American was fatally shot and killed in the street shortly after robbing a convenience store. The disputed circumstances of the shooting of the unarmed young man sparked existing tensions in the majority-black community and law enforcements in Ferguson, Mo. The event received considerable attention in the U.S. and elsewhere, attracted protesters from outside the region, and generated a powerful debate about the relationship between law enforcement and African Americans and the police use of excessive force. The shooting prompted protests that shaken the area for weeks. The announcement of the grand jury that they decided not to indict Mr. Wilson set off another wave of protests. Many police officers have defended Wilson, pointing out that officers patrolling violent neighbo rhoods risk their lives, while demonstrators saw the case in terms of racism and police brutality. However, Brown’s killing and the following events in Ferguson became a national controversy touching on much larger national issues of race, justice, and police brutality. While the specifics of the Brown shooting involved is not clear, the situation would have been dramatically different had Wilson worn body camera which would have recorded the actual event. With new body camera technologyShow MoreRelatedThe Fight For Cameras : Police Officers Should Wear Body Cameras1236 Words   |  5 Pages8548488 The Fight for Cameras: Why Police Officers Should Wear Body Cameras In 2014, the shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson Missouri sparked an outbreak of protests and negative attention against the nation s law enforcement. Michael Brown was shot and killed and the whereabouts of what actually happened were very unclear. Was it an accident? Was it intentional? Did Michael Brown give a big enough reason to be shot at or was the cop abusing of his power? So many questions were asked and manyRead MorePolice Officers Should Be Tried For Wear Body Cameras965 Words   |  4 PagesPolice Officers Should Be Able to Wear Body Cameras So far over social media we have seen so many police brutality situations where they were in a position of having a stronger voice over witnesses and videos. The way the police system works is that they do not want to see their best men get into judicial trouble. What do I mean by that is having to sit in front of a judge. Looking in on outside of the situations I could tell police officers worked together to try to prove a cop was not in the wrongRead MorePolice Officers And Body Cams1583 Words   |  7 PagesPolice Officers And Body Cams Imagine if every police officer in the United States had to be required to wear body cameras. The questioning between officer Darren Wilson and Mike Brown could have been solved if a body camera could have captured the incident. This can increase the better outcomes of police officers and their job. People will be able to see everything that happens through the camera s lens. How do you feel about body cameras being worn? Even though some people believe police officersRead MoreShould Police Officers Be Required For Wear Cameras While On Duty?854 Words   |  4 PagesBody Cameras Should police officers be required to wear cameras while on duty? Police stations in all states should agree on letting officers wear a body cam that are the size of a cigarette stick that can be attached to hats, helmet, or the collars on their uniforms. That way the camera is small and convenient. The cameras on these police officers will be able to keep track of all the evidence from the scene of the crime and will guarantee accurate statements and facial recognition from theRead MoreBody Cameras Should Not Be Protected From Legal Cases970 Words   |  4 PagesImagine you received mistreatment from a police officer and decide to take legal action against them. The situation becomes their word against yours because there is no evidence to prove the mistreatment you suffered. Not all police officers are out to treat people incorrectly or use excessive force; however, in the cases when they do, there is usually no way to prove that it happened. There are also cases where people sa y they were mistreated by a police officer, but it is not true. What if there wereRead MorePolice Misconduct Should Wear Body Mounted Cameras1653 Words   |  7 Pagespast couple years that have dealt with police misconduct. Police should wear body mounted cameras to reduce the cases of officers getting away with any misconduct, and to also provide more evidence to the case. Stats have shown that police were less likely to use unneeded force when wearing a body mounted camera. Stats also showed that civilians complaints of police misconduct also lowered when police were wearing cameras. In many cases Body Mounted Cameras have helped provide more evidence, whichRead MoreCommunity Verse Law Enforcement Has A Big Conflict Between1635 Words   |  7 Pagesconflict between them: police misconduct, officers use force, false accusation against officer; and bad reputation for the police department. The first method the government came up with is the dash cam that were installed in every p olice vehicle to observe the officers and citizens when they interacted, but that doesn’t work quite well because it only shows in front of the police car. They had release another method to equip police officers with body worn cameras and this camera will have a better viewRead MorePolice Enforcement Agents Should Wear Body Cameras964 Words   |  4 Pagesincident is seen, heard and recorded thanks to HD video and audio body cameras. One popular brand of body cameras is FrontLine. FrontLine sees and hears everything a law enforcement officer does. FrontLine is fully integrated with IndigoVision’s Control Center video management software delivering a different dimension of safety. Easy to install and intuitive to operate, Control Center gives you sight, sound and oversight of all cameras in the system. The FrontLine is a tireless witness, working withoutRead MoreThe Crime Rate And Police Brutality Rate1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe crime rate and police brutality rate has increased in America in the recent years. A new law is flooding controversy across all 50 states. Should a police officer wear a body camera while on active duty? While many may argue that it is against privacy, I believe that wearing such cameras will lessen such police brutality claims, ensure truth in court scenarios, and protect both the officer and the civilian. The following is an example of a situation. A police officer who is out on patrol seesRead MoreWalter Scott s Shooting By A Police Officer976 Words   |  4 Pages Walter Scott’s shooting by a police officer in April 2015 defines the racism in the American policing from a new perspective. In the incident, 33-year-old American police officer Michael Slager shot Walter Scott eight times in the back when Scott tried to run away from him. Slager had asked Scott to pull over because of some issues in the taillight of the car. Slager claimed before the court that he had to take this action because Scott had taken away his taser, and he was afraid that Scott might

Communicating With Children That Have An Autism Spectrum...

Stephanie Fletcher January 25, 2017 COM 1101 Rough Draft- Communicating with Children That Have an Autism Spectrum Diagnosis This is a very important topic for me because I have a child who is believed to be on the spectrum somewhere. We are not sure exactly where because we are still waiting to have all the testing completed, but I still have to communicate with him everyday. I will also use this information in my career as I would like to work in a pediatric setting. To better understand the children with this diagnosis I believe that first having an understanding of what the autism spectrum is. Once you understand the disorder you can try to better understand how the children feel and how to better communicate with them. The†¦show more content†¦High functioning children can speak but may have difficulties with their speech. Autism Spectrum Behaviors and How to Cope With Them Families are affected by the difficulty in trying to decipher what each behavior means and the message that their child is trying to convey. I know for my son when he starts to hit his fists against his head it is because he is frustrated about something that he can’t figure out. When he throws things or starts to break things it is because somebody did or said something that made him angry and he doesn t know how to properly express his anger. I find that trying to intercept triggers that will make him have an adverse reaction is the best thing to do. However this is not always possible as you can’t foresee everything that is going to happen so you just have to be ready to adapt to any situation that arises. The behaviors that can be seen in autistic children can vary dependent upon the severity of your child s symptoms and what their level of functioning is. First you must have an idea of where your child is coming from in order to understand their behavior and try to help them over come it. This means attempting to put yourself in your child s position and see what they do and try to feel what they are feeling. How to Communicate with a Child in the Spectrum From personal experience I know that when a child struggles with their speech due to having a speechShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder And Autism Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most widely known abnormal disorders is Autism Spectrum Disorder. Autism is a complicated disorder because it represents a wide range of developmental disorders categorized by criteria such as: impaired social interactions, verbal and nonverbal communication breakdowns, and repetitive behaviors. Since Autism Spectrum Disorder is on a spectrum, as the name suggests, there are individuals with mild to little symptoms classified by Autism Spectrum Disorder and others who classify severely in mostRead MoreThe Autism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1636 Words   |  7 Pagesm Spectrum Disorder This paper will cover many aspects of Autism Spectrum Disorder, also commonly known as ASD. It will identify reginal, national and global statistics of the occurrence of ASD, predisposing factors, usual signs and symptoms of ASD, and tests used for diagnosis. It will also analyze both medical, surgical and psychosocial aspects of the care needed by patients with ASD, interdisciplinary interventions, comorbidities commonly associated with Autism, and the prognosis of these patientsRead MoreAutism Is A Mental Condition809 Words   |  4 PagesOctober 2015 Autism affects every 1 in 68 children in America, autism is a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts. What causes autism? A short while ago, the answer to this question would have been â€Å"we have no clue.† Research is now bringing us the answers. First, we now know that there is no one cause of autism just as there is no one type of autism. In the lastRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder1493 Words   |  6 PagesAutistic spectrum disorder is caused not only by environmental factors but also by genetic inheritability. This disorder can range from mild to severe and is shown in many different forms. Symptoms include speech impairment, disorganized language; sensory processing disorder which causes absent responses, sleep disorders, depression and anxiety, obsessive compulsive disorder and many more. Diagnosing autism does not include medi cal test but instead a team of physiologists and physicians observe theRead MoreThe Causes Of Childhood Autism1414 Words   |  6 Pagesabout â€Å"possible causes of childhood autism.† For example, one is because my little brother is in the process of being diagnosed with autism. Autism can mean a number of things. When people talk about autism, it can either mean autism spectrum disorder, which is a category of disorders, or classical autism ASD includes classical autism. So ASD and autism may be two different things. Autism is known as a complex developmental disability. ASD stands for Autism Spectrum Disorder and can sometimes be referredRead MoreAutism And The Many Aspects Of The Disease Essay716 Words   |  3 PagesThe Spectrum Barry Blair April 29, 2015 This paper is about Autism and the many aspects of the disease. I know a lot about this topic, my son was diagnosed with autism. It’s a disease that affects the whole family. There is no test for the disease. It’s a long process and there are many different aspects of autism. Luckily, my son is on the â€Å"high-end† of the spectrum. Being around him you might not notice that he has autism, until you spend some time with him then you realize somethingRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorders Essay1734 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will discuss the characteristics or Autism Spectrum Disorder, including its symptoms, treatments, and possible causes. This paper will also highlight the differences between Autism Spectrum Disorder(ASD) and Asperger Disorder(AD). Autism spectrum disorders effect one in 110 births in the United States. Autism spectrum disorders are severe, incurable developmental disorders whose symptoms, including impairments in social interaction and comm unication, emerge during the first two years ofRead MoreCorrelation Between Gdp Of A Country And Its Autism Diagnosis Rate1207 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: Autism is a neurological, pervasive developmental disorder which occurs in all ethnic, racial and socioeconomic groups. Although it can occur in anyone could there be factors that affect its diagnosis? In this report, I will be comparing a country’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita to its autism diagnosis prevalence rate. After graphing the data, I will further analyze it through the use the correlation coefficient, a regression line, quartile 1,3 and the interquartile rangeRead MoreAutism Is A Neurodevelopmental Disorder That Is Found To1103 Words   |  5 PagesAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is found to be affecting more people every day. Autism spectrum disorder is a term used to hold many levels of autism under it from high functioning to non-verbal. To fall in the spectrum there is certain criterion that must be met part of which is a common set of behavioral and cognitive impairments. These behavior impairments, much of which are restrictive and repetitive along with being too focused or channeled on one thought, idea or activity. ActingRead MoreAre Equal Education For All?1215 Words   |  5 PagesEqual education for all does not always mean the same education for all. The successes of each individual student gravely depend on their unique strengths and weaknesses. A student who is learning disabled or suffering from autism will not meet all of the same successes the same way as a typically developing elementary, middle, or high school peer. In 1992 the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 was reauthorized, â€Å"further strengthening the rights of individuals with disabilities to access electronic

Etruscan Culture, Architecture, Art, And Religion - 936 Words

1. What were some key aspects of Etruscan culture, architecture, art, and religion? Little is known about Etruscan culture, but from what evidence that has been discovered we know that they were indigenous people of what we today call Italy and Turkey. Some other things we do know is that they inherited some aspects of their culture from the Greeks such as their art, literature, and religion. The Etruscan architecture, being influenced by the Greeks, had temples with stone foundations that were rectangular, on a raised podium, with a peaked roof. The Etruscans designed their temples and tombs in the Doric and Ionic order. The tombs of the Etruscans were decorated with reliefs depicting daily activities and they filled them with riches, weapons, and vases that may have contained food. Etruscan art depicted activities that were normal activities of the daily life of the Etruscan people. They may have decorated the tombs of their daily lives for many reasons. Some of the reasons could be so that the deceased were remembered, or to even show some of the accomplishments made by the person who has passed. This art work is a very good way of understanding the lives, religion, and cultural beliefs of the society of the Etruscans. The time put into the burials of the Etruscans gives a good idea about the religion of the people. The tombs had things that were necessities for the lives of the people during this time like food, weapons, and even some form of treasure that was,Show MoreRelatedClassical Societies Essay1135 Words   |  5 Pagesthat still inspires artists and art enthusiasts today. Art can reveal an extensive amount of information regarding the culture of the society from which it was created. To analyze artwork in relation to the culture of the society, the artwork must be studied in a variety of ways. The artwork that will be examined will be the Parthenon from the Classical Greece period, the Nike of Samothrace from the Hellenistic Greece period, the Capitoline She-Wolf from the Etruscan Civilization, a Roman PatricianRead MoreArt A nd Its Impact During The Era Of The Roman Empire1468 Words   |  6 PagesArt is one of the most valued creations of the human beings. Over the years, famous paintings like the Mona Lisa, the Starry Night, etc., have attracted global attention and interest comparable to none. This special love is a result of the human creativity, skills, and unrivalled drawing techniques put together to create something that people can be fond of for centuries. Without a doubt, art is unique, and its impact was most influential in the era of the Roman Empire, Classical Greece, EtruscanRead MoreEtruscans1697 Words   |  7 PagesEtruscans: The Building Block of Rome The dominant early settlers on the Italian peninsula were a non-Indo-European-speaking people known as the Etruscans (Coffin Stacey 168). The Etruscans were among three groups of people from the East that entered Italy as colonists and later as rulers of various segments of the peninsula. The Etruscans came into Italy about 800 B.C.E. following the Adriatic Sea. Although our knowledge of the Etruscans is severely limited by the fact that their languageRead MoreReligious Accessibility . In The Course Of This Class We1296 Words   |  6 Pagesperiods and examined many different types of historic pieces of art and architecture. Religious architecture played a significant role when looking at each culture and their key monuments and artifacts. When specifically looking at religious buildings we can see that they reflect the function and the belief system of the culture, it also speaks directly to the accessibility of religion to the culture’s population. Not only the building s culture is reflected in the architectural design, but also to accessibilityRead MoreThe Civilization Of Ancient Rome1366 Words   |  6 Pages The Civilization of Ancient Rome and The Time of the Kings, From Republic to Empire: Romulus and Remus, the Etruscans, the Greeks and early influences HST 101 Spring 2015 Lance Raebel Pima Community College West Campus Tucson, Arizona Table of Contents Introduction I. Romulus And Remus founding story a. Twin brothers i. Considered to be half gods ii. Rasied by a she wolf b. Father the god of war i. Rapes Rhea Silvia their mother c. Find Rome i. Romulus then kills Remus for leadership IIRead MoreCompare and Contrast Greece and Rome1159 Words   |  5 Pagesfollow.† Virgil Not all roads lead to it and it most definitely was not built in a day, but Rome stands out in our modern western culture as the grandest of all ancient civilizations. We see evidence of the Roman world all around us; in such things as our architecture, art and government. But despite its dominance in ancient world history and modern day culture, Rome is often judged in relation to that of its Greek predecessors. Like Virgil’s Aeneid, which attempted to outdo the colossus of HomersRead MoreSummary : Mausoleum Of Augustus 1593 Words   |  7 PagesRoman Kingdom emerged with the aid of the Etruscans, the original Italians inhabiting Italy around 800 BCE. Their great influence came in the forms of: living arrangements, burial rituals, architecture, religion, monarchy, and culture. Rome’s early successes were attributed to the bond they had with the Etruscans. As many leaders arose throughout Rome’s history, the greats wanted a divine connection to Rome, to be like Romulus and his dear friends the Etruscans, the ancient ancestors of Rome. JuliusRead MoreWhat Did Greek Architecture Influence Roman Temples? Essay2188 Words   |  9 PagesGreek Architecture Influence Roman Temples Pengnanxi Wang Registration No: 150152532 Of all arts, Roman architecture were the most remarkable and original. Roman architecture took shape in a world that was already dominated both by the substance and idea of Greek achievement. Yet the relationship between Ancient Greek and Rome was not simply one of master to pupil, other cultures were involved as well such as the Etruscan civilization. Undoubtedly Ancient Greek and Etruscan architecture playedRead MoreGreek Influence on the Roman Empire Essay2942 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Classical Greek culture had a powerful influence on the Roman Empire, which carried a version of it to many parts of the Mediterranean region and Europe. Greek culture influenced the development of Roman civilization because at first Rome absorbed ideas from Greek colonists in southern Italy, and they continued to borrow from Greek culture after they conquered Greece. Ancient Greece has had an enormous amount of impact on culture in the western world. For this reason, ClassicalRead MoreGreece s Influence On Roman Society And Consciousness Essay947 Words   |  4 Pagesassimilating other cultures’ technology and ideas, often adding their own, Rà ³man upgrades and refinements. This was demonstrated by Rome’s addition of the covus to the quinquereme warship design which they had copied from the Carthagà ­nians, leveraging the Etruscan arch in new ways, such as supporting huge aqueducts, and building on Greece’s concept of theater construction to create the Colosseum, capable of seating forty-five thousand people. William Morey discusses how Roman religion, philosophy, literature

The Tenure Debate free essay sample

For the last one hundred years, teacher tenure has been part Of American public education. The start of the tenure movement paralleled similar labor struggles during the late 1 9th century (Stephen, 2008) and in 1 910 New Jersey was the first state to pass legislation guaranteeing fair dismissal rights to college professors (ibid). The engineers have seen the spread and continuance of tenure to all public educators. Today, tenure is becoming more closely scrutinized than ever due to the importance placed on student test scores, academic progress, and graduation rates. Some teachers argue tenure has become a scapegoat for a whole basket of education and uncial ills (Stephen, 20008). Conversely, others argue that. .. Tenure, more often, protects good teachers from the misconceptions and politics of the job (Sarasota, 2000). When it comes to the issue of teacher tenure, both sides do present valid arguments in their defense. It is well known that there are bad employees at every position in every job. But when poor teachers exist, they can both harm children and the profession. It is well known among teachers that some are better than others. Experienced teachers usually find themselves protected by tenure because it is hard and embarrassing to expose long time weak educators. Many teachers themselves agree that it is very difficult to fire teachers. Between tenure and the documentation requirements, its too hard for administrators to remove any but the very worst teachers. (Closes, 2003, 1 4) All states are taking steps to ensure that only highly qualified teachers are teaching students in their area of expertise. To be highly qualified under NCSC, also known as the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (SEES), a teacher must have: 1 .At least a bachelors degree; 2. And Full state certification; 3. And Demonstrated subject- tater competency in the core academic subjects assigned. (Association of Texas Professional Educators [TAPE], 201 0, 1) This means that thanks to NCSC, No Child Left Behind, the problem of poor teachers is being addressed. A weeding out of poor teachers has begun. Still, long time teachers, already hired, are grandfathered into teaching positions. Some of those teachers could be a source of the problem. Long time teachers can develop relationships with district leadership through long time interactions.Sometimes, though teacher skills may fall, corrective action may not occur. Unless reasons arise to call in suspicion of negligence of duty, veteran teachers may be beyond reproach. After all, if a teacher has survived in a district for over twenty years, administration would have to be very poorly skilled not to have noticed shortcomings. That could be a fact that few districts would want exposed. Therefore, a teacher may be put into classes with very strong students that require little by way of innovation and challenge.A gifted and talented environment could be an example of such an easy to teach environment. Educators should celebrate the release of decree teachers provided that due process is followed. Job security should not be threatened without due process. It would be a nightmare for the profession and for the communities that teachers serve should a educational witch hunt occur. If poor teachers are identified, provided plans and training for strengthening their skills, along with adequate time to do so, then the ultimate product should be a skilled professional educator.If the teacher cannot meet the set state standards, under due process conditions, then that teacher should be removed from their position. Poor teachers give the reversion a bad name. Parents need to trust our abilities to prepare their children and safeguard their well being. The few that fail to do so hurt the many that strive for excellence everyday. Parents usually remember and discuss the poor experiences they have with poor teachers more often than they would do with the really skilled teachers. Tenure should protect teachers that are behind in skills, as long as ongoing training and evaluations are being provided. For instance, a thirty year veteran may not be very strong in computers. His/Her skills might be behind today, but that doesnt serially mean the teacher isnt willing to learn skills to become a progressively competent teacher. Once upon a time, the same teacher might have been considered a master teacher in his/her day. Reasonable and decade Tate time should be given for the teacher to obtain training and mentoring so that they can strengthen weak areas.School districts should strive to select qualified applicants for hiring. Every principal wants to have the very best staff on board to help meet campus goals. School hiring committees should be staffed by knowledgeable and competent members. Members should be empowered to make informed decisions, and to serve the process with understanding that the procedure demands their input and questions. Schools should be selective and should follow up with effective observations to ensure that first impressions were substantiated.Highly qualified personnel should be sought and trained to field only the best staff. Administrators should be well trained in appraisal. The administrator should have picked a very strong mentor to assist the weak teacher. Follow up observations and casual questioning of students and parents for quality intro purposes should professionally be considered. The problem with the critique of tenure is that it fails to consider the entire package of compensation that academic faculty receive, or fail to receive, relative to the packages these faculty could earn in other occupations. Many faculty have the ability to succeed in jobs that have substantially higher corn pension than academia. This is most obvious in fields like law, economics, business, engineering, and the sciences, but it applies in a range of fields. Indeed, many faculty who are denied tenure subsequently find higher paying jobs outside f academia. (Minor, 2001) The tenure system provides higher job security than would a for-profit company, but it provides far less in monetary compensation.The major problem with the standard critique of tenure is that while tenure guarantees a lifetime job under most circumstances, it does not guarantee a lifetime of salary increases. The general interpretation of tenure holds that universities cannot fire tenured faculty except for gross dereliction of duty and cannot cut their nominal salaries (otherwise, tenure would be meaningless). (Minor) Tenured faculty who do not publish, who teach poorly, r who fail to perform adequate service will find their nominal salaries held constant while their real salaries fall year after year. Mayor Michael Bloomberg has been on a campaign to make sure that the granting of tenure in New York City public schools is not the pedagogical equivalent of social promotion?something conferred simply for showing up (Teacher tenure tumbles, 2008) Some opposition to tenure, is that without tenure, teachers would be on their toes, at all times. Teachers would not slack off after receiving tenure and become lax. Some schools feel that prior to receiving inure, teachers are friendly, and say hello often. They dress for success, and are always at their best. They attend school functions, and are available to students for extra help.Arguments state that upon receiving tenure, many teachers stop attending school functions, and do not make as much time for the students. Others will begin to dress down, and show up late to meetings. Some schools also would consider the financial savings. Schools would not need promotion and tenure committees. Administrators wouldnt have to read all those books and articles in order to make judgments. Life would be lean and simple. Also, without tenure, there could be more building change. Also, as in any other profession, there are teachers who have made a poor career choice. They should not be given tenure simply because they show up for work. (Checker, 2000) If tenure did not exist, the institution would have to pay higher salaries to compensate for the lack Of security. Without higher salaries, faculty members, particularly those in the high-demand fields of science and engineering, would be tempted to go elsewhere to government, industry, or other academic institutions. (Raise 1999) Without tenure, political sews would play a large role in who is retained and who is not. Many would also believe faculty need job security to encourage risk-taking in teaching and research.Tenure is a legal right given by the state; local boards cannot lengthen the three-year requirement. This fact is another benefit. Another benefit of the tenure law is, you do not have to sign a contract to be tenured; you operate under an implied contract from the school board, and it is in effect as long as you remain employed. The principal can write a letter recommending tenure after the three years. It seems that any other process would leave searchers out to interpretation by others or in danger of losing their jobs with shorter contracts.There is no cost too great for insuring our children are in a safe, secure, nurturing environment. We cannot expect our children to be able to adapt to change as readily as an adult working in corporate America. Therefore, the cost is well worth having experienced, challenging individuals in our schools protecting and nurturing our children. When it comes to settling the squabble over teacher tenure, there is no clear winner. Abolishing tenure doesnt address problems of underfeeding, overcrowding, r improving students home environments (Stephen, 2008).However, -despite more than a century of social progress, the need to protect teachers from the whims (or the tyranny) of the community remains as important as ever (ibid). As education reform in other areas continues, perhaps there may be improvements to make regarding the technical aspects of tenure.. . (Sarasota, 2000) that could provide a satisfactory compromise for both sides of the issue. And both sides should always keep the students best interests in mind because they are the future and are deserving of the best public education that can be offered.

my fighting strength free essay sample

Growing up with two older brothers, I was constantly falling victim to their bribes or blackmail schemes. While my parents were at work or elsewhere, my brothers would tediously watch my every move to ensure that I behaved appropriately. If I fell short of their standards, I would be sentenced to the Kyle or Jack prison. This prison, figuratively of course, would require me to do whatever they say. I remember one sentence lasted for months until my parents finally caught on. My brothers had some sort of control over me. It may be safe to assume that because they were older and stronger, I did not want to face their physical aggression. However, I believe my compliance lay with my need to please them. I did not want to disappoint them. I secretly wanted to become a part of their games and learn their devious and mischievous ways. I wanted to take advantage of having two older brothers by being the girl who knew how to throw a curve ball or knew the quarterback of New York Giants. We will write a custom essay sample on my fighting strength or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No matter how hard I tried to join their group, the gender differences were too great for my acceptance to be ensured. Throughout middle and elementary school, I was known as the younger sister of Kyle and Jack. My brothers and their friends would pass by me in the hallways and greet me by calling me little Kyle or Jack. For a while, I believed that I was finally being accepted. However, knowing that my position was not secure, I still needed to prove myself. I began to develop a mean punch that demonstrated my hidden strength. I would begin to have an aggressive demeanor. If my brothers frustrated me I would clench my fist and with my utmost strength, hit them in the arm. After it was discovered that I was a tiny girl with a canon for an arm, I clearly proclaimed that I am a force to reckon with. Sometimes, my strength got out of control. There were many instances where I would hit my friends with what I thought to be a â€Å"light punch.† The same response followed each time – â€Å"Ow! That hurt!† I soon realized that what I considered to be light was not light at all. I need ed to be more aware of the effect I could have on people. My physical strength should not only be used to make my brothers fear me or grant me their respect, it should give me the confidence to never stand down. It should propel me to accomplish the even most daunting of tasks. If, I, a small girl, can easily leave discolored marks on the toughest of men, why can’t I leave an everlasting impact on the lives of others? My physical strength became the power I needed to make a difference. It inspired me to become an independent and free thinker, yearning for the opportunity to make my voice heard. Through action, one can make a change. My arm certainly made many changes, but the most important was the change that occurred from within. I was less concerned with being the girl my brothers’ wanted me to be and more concerned with pleasing myself. Knowing sports statistics or certain athletic moves was not going to give me self satisfaction. Surely, I would surprise my brothers’ once more, but that was meaningless. I wanted to make myself proud beyond the force that lied within my arm. Confidence became the medicine that secured me with a positive outcome. Letting go of my brothers’ overpowering shadows, I was free to be myself. I gravitated towards different activities that would seem unconventional in my family. Instead of salivating over the thought of attending a sporting event, I was more interested in having a good time at a rock concert. I find no enjoyment in sitting down watching a game, when I can be on the floor dancing and singing until my lungs burst. I was confident enough that I didn’t need to be like my brothers to be accepted. I just needed to be content with myself.

How to Strike a Good Compare and Contrast Essay on Social Psychology and Affluenza

How to Strike a Good Compare and Contrast Essay on Social Psychology and Affluenza The purpose of writing an essay tasked with comparing and contrasting two thought patterns or different sides of a coin, is to analyze the pros and cons of both sides. An excellent compare and contrast essay on social psychology and affluenza should make a solid argument for both concepts being compared in order to help your audience understand the differences and similarities they exhibit. Although writing such an essay can be time consuming and difficult for occasional writers, there are some tips anyone can use to draft something really good. These tips will be provided here and broken down into simple concepts using examples that will make them easy to understand. So here are some important tips: Formulate Your Argument The first step is formulating an argument and this is done by picking two subject matters that can actually be compared and contrasted against one another. If writing about social psychology and affluenza, your two subject matters could put the effects of affluenza on the wealthy against its effects on low income earners. Here, we chose two subject matters that do have much in common but it is also okay to mix up how your subjects relate to one another. You could also pick two objects with obvious differences or two subjects that appear to be quite similar but subtle differences can be found. Understand Your Topic The possibility of discussing something intelligently you know little about are little to none. Therefore, once you have developed subject matters for your argument, the next step is to read up informative articles on both factors you intend to compare and contrast. For an essay on social psychology and affluenza, a visit to government psychiatric libraries and educational platforms that cover these topics will help you obtain an in-depth understanding of your subject matter. Consider the Argument Points Practically, it will be impossible for you to compare and contrast every point on how affluenza affects both the rich and the poor due to the amount of material to be covered and the allotted time you will be provided. Therefore, it is imperative that you select certain points that cut across both topics and use them as the pivot to intelligently steer the conversation. Develop Your Essay Now that you have a thorough understanding of the subject and have identified the points to elucidate on, the next step is developing a structure for your essay. The structure to follow is of introducing what you intend to argue on in the beginning paragraphs. Next, you explain the points in which your arguments will be hinged on and finally you can proceed to comparing and contrasting both subject matters using the outlined points. Include a Conclusion Your audience or readers should know that your conclusion is on its way, for it should ease them into making a decision or get them to take sides with your argument. The conclusion is the total summary of every point made and how it ties into your argument. This is the last article in the series covering social psychology and affluenza. Reading the preceding articles - 10 facts for a compare and contrast essay on social psychology and affluenza, and the 20 social psychology essay topics on affluenza - and following these steps will provide you with the skill-sets to strike the perfect balance when comparing and contrasting ideas on the subject of social psychology and affluenza.

Fundamentals of Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words - 1

Fundamentals of Leadership - Essay Example This paper presents a report on the leadership within the BMW Group in relation to various models and theories of leadership. Joachim Milberg, BMW’ CEO is a pragmatic leader who has led the company to achieve the most successful period in its history. The Great Man theory of leadership is a characteristic quality of leaders whose qualities lead to a great positive transformation of a company or business organization. The description of the qualities of leadership by Northouse (2010), illustrates that it is through the good attributes of a leader that positive change is made possible. The changes which have been brought about by Milberg especially in car production and the significant increase in sales of the company’s brands apparently illustrates that he is a great leader. Milberg can also be described in relation to the trait theory of leadership because it is through his unique traits that have made him to be a successful leader in causing positive change within the company. Milberg’s leadership traits demonstrate that he is a sensible leader who is also level headed in making leade rship decisions. It can be argued that the special traits of this leader are inherited because they are explicit and unique when compared with the previous CEO as demonstrated by his excellent performance as the CEO of BMW Group. As a result of his god leadership traits, Milberg is very respected by all members of the BMW Group. The participative theory of leadership is described by Northouse (2010) as the kind of leadership style which gives due consideration of the opinions and needs of those who are led in reaching decisions. Milberg’s leadership in the company encourages democratic or team leadership in which the management gives the employees a chance to give their views and ideas on various project issues before reaching the final decision. Therefore the company’s CEO engages the company in participative leadership. Seminars and workshops are held in the

Australian taxation law Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Australian taxation law - Assignment Example According to the above definition of Australian resident for taxation, the Indian consultant does not qualify to be a resident, since the period of stay during the year of income is only five months. The financial year begins on 1st July to 30th June. In this respect, income earned by the Indian IT consultant between 1st July 2012 and 30th June 2013 will be taxed in financial year ending 31st July 2013. Further, according to provisions of the same section, income earned in July 2013 will be assessed for tax in July 2013. Section 6-5(3) of ITAA 97, income according to ordinary concepts states that income derived by a foreign resident directly or indirectly from all Australian sources is assessable for income taxes. 2. An Australian born viticulturist (wine maker) who accepts seasonal contracts in Australia, New Zealand, South Africa and France. The Australian born viticulturist is a resident for taxation purpose. Even though the wine maker accepts seasonal contracts from foreign count ries, by birth and stay qualifies as a resident. According to ITAA 97 section 6-5(2), income according to ordinary concepts, assessable income includes all incomes derived directly or indirectly from all sources whether in or outside Australia during the year of income. Therefore, the Australian Viticulturist will be taxed on income derived from seasonal subcontracts in the stated countries. In Malayan Shipping Co Ltd v FCT, the court held that even though the company engaged in foreign trade, the management was Australian resident and therefore income derived from foreign income was assessable for tax purposes. 3. An Italian born tradesman who migrates to Australia on 30 March 2013. According to the definition of Australian resident, an individual qualifies to be a resident by among other things moving to live in Australia. Therefore, the Italian tradesman qualifies to be a resident by migrating to Australia. Based on ITAA 97 section 6-5 (3), Income according to ordinary concepts, the income of the Italian tradesman to be assessed includes that part derived directly or indirectly from Australian sources between 30 March 2013 and 30th June 2013 when the year of income ends. 4. An Australian born bank employee sent to a Singapore branch for 6 months. The bank employee is a resident by birth. According to ITAA 97 section 6-5(2), income according to ordinary concepts, assessable income to Australian residents includes income derived directly from all sources be it local or foreign sources during the year of income. Therefore, the income earned will be assessed in the financial year within which it falls. 5. A person of Australian domicile living in Sydney. The fact that the person is a domicile and lives in Sydney, Australia is sufficient qualification for residency. According to ITAA 97 section 6-5(2), income according to ordinary concepts, assessable income for Australian residents includes income derived directly and indirectly from all sources. This means tha t income for Australian domicile will be taxed in the year of income it falls. PART B CALCULATE the minimum amount of net capital gain which is to be included in his assessable income. You must indicate how every item mentioned above

Schindlers List And Saving Private Ryan

Schindlers List And Saving Private Ryan Both films demonstratively take on a time in history and rework it in the name of memory. The power of both movies lies in their label of authenticity. Schindlers List is based on the true story of Oskar Schindler and Saving Private Ryan is in part based on the true story of Friz Niland. The factual historical figures are not the only interplay between fact and fiction. Scenes in classical Hollywood film standards stand in contrast with the integration of various devices originally belonging to a documentary. An example for a scene in Schindlers List that can be easily identified as fiction or as a classical Hollywood scene is when the women and children are taken to Auschwitz-Birkenau due to a mix-up of lists. They are told to take a shower. Spielberg spends a good deal over this scene showing the womens frightened faces with the violins playing in the background and the womens cumulative screams. At the end, water flows from the shower heads and the frantic screams get replaced by laughter. Supporting the idea stated in the review, this scene was there to make the event more dramatic. It created an element of fiction. In Saving Private Ryan one noticeable classical Hollywood mode is the movement of the camera. It breezily moves alongside the characters, which helps the viewer through the narrative dialogues. The real story of Friz Niland becomes a narration and with this a mixture between fiction and fact. Both movies are considered classical Hollywood films, however, Spielberg also integrates various devices originally belonging to documentaries. In Schindlers List almost the entire movie is shot in black-and-white. Leon Wieseltier addresses Schindlers Lists use of black-and-white in Close Encounters of the Nazi Kind: Its renunciation of color is adduced as a sign of its stringency; but the black and white of this film is riper than most color.(p. 42) The rejection of color is riper than most color because of the way it increases the historical feeling. Since all of the pictures we have from that time are not in color, we have only seen the Holocaust in black and white. This puts the film closer to reality. Shooting in black and white is a device normally used in documentaries. With using something originally used by documentaries, Spielberg creates the image of portraying fact and a slice of reality. In order to achieve a more historical texture in Saving Private Ryan, Spielberg mani pulates the film stock. The images of the past are presented in reduced brightness and a flatter contrast. Besides the reduced brightness he also uses a camera movement typical for documentaries. As an example, I want to look at the scene of the invasion of Normandy. The camera, unable to keep up with the speed of death, dashes from man to man. At times the images even lose their corresponding sound to simulate the effect of being shell-shocked. Additionally, the battle scenes are captured with a hand-held camera. This camera style resembles a documentary film and claims to portray the truth or to have direct access to the reality of what happened during the invasion of Normandy. Furthermore, Steven Spielberg breaks away from the Hollywood convention of a neatly divided diegesis between good and evil. Oskar Schindler is a war profiter. He wished to profit from evil, but as the plot develops he uses his financial profits to save the people who helped him win them. It is just when his jews are to be sent to Ausschwitz that he becomes the good character and uses his money to buy them back. In Saving Private Ryan, Spielberg breaks away from the typical Hollywood convention of introducing us to a protagonist (whom we can follow through the diegesis) in the first few minutes. Instead, he leaves the audience confused. In the first thirty minutes of the movie, we cannot identify with any character. Instead, Spielberg gives us the impression of being alongside the characters. The use of various different devices lets the line between fact and fiction become less and less recognizable. It creates an illusion of portraying the past as it really was. This illusion makes us believe that the picture of World War II is captured authentically in both movies. My last argument is on the ground that both films employ their themes in similar ways. First of all Im going to look at the use of color. Schindlers List uses color or the absences of color to create a moral reawakening in the main character. With the film almost entirely in black and white one image strikes out- the girl in the red coat. She is one of the few color images in the entire film. Our attention is drawn to her even if she is but one of a hundred people in a long shot. She is the pure innocence, walking unnoticed through the Nazi Regime. Schindler follows the small figure as she walks aimless and alone amid the madness and horror in the street. At the end he sees her lying on a small wagon besides other murdered prisoners. She touches his soul in a way the shear amounts of numbers couldnt. Her image stands for all of the mass murder of millions of people. She is a symbol for all the 6.000.000 victims, who died, who had families, who had lives and who had dreams. It is at t hat moment that Oskar Schindler begins to change. He changes his dedication from his capitalistic fantasies to the saving of as many Jews as possible. He becomes the good german, an individual that is able to save lives. In Saving Private Ryan no character is presented as the only colorful image in a black and white sequence. However, color is used in an artistic way since most of the movies color is saturated. The opening and final scene, when present-day Private Ryan and his family visit the American Cemetery and Memorial, is shot in unreduced color. This scene shot against the bright light of Colleville-sur-mer in France stands out sharply. It seems to convey the image of a slice of todays reality. The foregoing footage in bleach bypass stands in contrast to it. The color makes a clear difference between what happened in 1944 and what is happening today. While the greater part of the movie captures the brutality of war, the final scene focusses on the survival. The bright color, which conveys a slice of reality, emphasizes the survival of soldiers, while the saturated color supports the senseless and gory picture of war. A second way in which Spielberg employs themes is through the use of long shots and close-ups. We learned that technique is never just technique. It retains a responsibility towards the presented picture. Spielberg uses the difference between long shots and close-ups in both movies- a technique that lets us understand and identify the different themes. I want to take a look at one scene in particular. Spielberg uses parallel editing to interwove Izaak Sterns waking up and Amon Goeths speech with each other. The sequence is presented as a point-of-view sequence, in which Stern is taken as the witness of the preparations for the transportations going on in the Ghetto. Emphasized by a close-up, Stern puts on his glasses and turns towards the window. The following shot is an extreme high angle shot from his vantage point. It takes the window and curtain as the frame. After a shot of rows of chairs and tables being stet up, the camera comes back to a medium shot of Stern, who turns away f rom the window. Throughout the sequence Goeths speech was used as the tone. The scene ends with reconnecting Goeths voice to his body. Quoted in the book Critical Perspectives on Schindlers List Goeffrey H. Hartmann says that: To see things that sharply, and from a privileged position, is to see them with the eyes of those who had the power of life and death.(p 98) Later in the movie, Amon Goeths position and view is represented in a similar way of long shots and close-ups. It presents us with the power he has over life and death. This technique makes the viewer feel uncomfortable, who is able to see how Goeth randomly shoots at people. In Saving Private Ryan I want to look at the use of long shots and close-ups in the shell chock scene at the invasion of Normandy. The camera lies in a mid shot on Captain Miller, played by Tom Hanks. It then changes to a mid shot of two soldiers, whose face cannot be seen. It is a subjective point of view shot as it is through Tom Hanks eyes. Going over to a long shot, we can now see the characters whole body as they try to run away from an explosion. After we see Tom Hanks in a mid shot again, the shot transfers to a long shot showing a soldier who has lost his arm and other soldiers hiding behind dead bodies. At the end the scene ends in a close up of Tom Hanks face. His facial expression is serious and has a look that says lets do it. The camera carries us through the mind of an soldier. We can see the things he sees, switching from one event to another. With the close up of the face, the decision to stop looking but fight for the survival is made. Through the difference in long shots and close-ups, Spielberg is able to emphasize the decision of life and death. It helps to employ themes and an unforgettable experience. Last but not least, I want to look at the opening and closing scenes of both movies. The opening scene in Schindlers list is a close-up of a hand lighting a pair of Jewish Sabath candles. Then a man recites the prayer over the wine in the presence of his family. The family vanishes from view and in another close-up shot we see the candles burn lower and lower until they burn out, sending a hint of smoke into the air. The obliteration of the candles is a symbol for the obliteration of the Jewish people. (, which employs the theme of death). The final scene is set in present- day Jerusalem. One of the last shots is one of Schindlers grave, which stands in a christian cemetery. The camera encompasses the large cross attached to the cemetery, which looms against the blue sky. Just prior to the credits, a hand places a rose on Schindlers grave. In a long shot we see the Christian cemetery filled with crosses and we are able to read on the screen: In memory of the more than six million Jew s murdered. The targeting of the crosses seems to say that if Christians would have followed their christians beliefs, not so many Jews would have died. However, the last scene also honors one Christian, who risked his life and helped Jews to survive. Through the opening and closing scene, Spielberg employs the theme of death and survival. The candle turns out at the beginning of the flim, which stand for the death of Jewish people. The bright sky of Jerusalem picks up the light from the first scene and stands for the survival of Jews. Saving Private Ryan both ends and begins with the American Flag. The opening and closing scenes are both set in the American Cemetery in Normandy. An elderly veteran and his family are walking through the cemetery. The tombstones represent the amount of loss experienced during World War II, while the veteran, Private Ryan, stands for the people who survived. The movie is framed by the glorification of the American flag. Within this frame, however, the film acknowledges that the attempt to save private Ryan comes at the expense of soldiers. So while the American flag is there at the beginning and the end it is not clear what it means. One can portray the controversy in the film to America. On the one hand, it has a Declaration of Independence, that people have a free will, and on the other hand it has Federalist 10, which orders people to go to war. Spielberg ultimately ends and opens his film on a note that people survived.

Relationships In The Odyssey :: essays research papers

Relationships in the Odyssey Essay   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Throughout the Odyssey, there are many relationships that represent love between two people. These relationships show loyalty, compassion, and the wanting to be near one another. Two of these kinds of relationships are between Odysseus and Telemakhos, and Odysseus and Penelope.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos is a blind love. That is because they never really got to know each other because Odysseus has been gone for most of Telemakhos’ life. One example of this blind love is when Odysseus hears about how the suitors are mistreating and stealing from Telemakhos. Odysseus gets so irate that he was then even more determined than ever, to return to his family. Telemakhos also exhibits the same kind of blind love towards his father. Even though people have told him that his father was dead, he never believed it. He felt that his father was alive and was willing to sacrifice his life to prove it. Telemakhos was inexperienced at directing a boat, but he was willing to try because he felt something inside of him that gave him the strength to go on. Thus, this relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos gave both of them the courage to overcome the hardships ahead of them.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  While the relationship between Odysseus and Telemakhos is a blind love, the relationship between Odysseus and Penelope is a love between two people who just want to be together. Odysseus shows his love towards Penelope throughout the Odyssey. In spite of the fact that Odysseus has been gone for twenty years, he never forgets his wife back in Ithaca. One example of how much he wanted to go home was when he went to the island of the Lotus-Eaters. He could have stayed on the island of the Lotus-Eaters where everything he ever wanted was there, but the thing he wanted the most was to be with his wife. Penelope likewise displays this kind of love towards Odysseus.

Errors In Solving Equations Reducible To Quadratic Form Education Essay

In the General Cambridge Examination Ordinary ( G.C.E. O ) Level Additional Mathematics course of study, work outing equations reducible into quadratic signifier plays an of import function as it affect about all mathematics strands in the course of study: Algebra ; Geometry and Trigonometry ; Calculus. The important Numberss of subjects in Additional Mathematics that requires the construct of placing and work outing equations reducible to quadratic signifier highlights the importance of this survey.Problem StatementStudents in Singapore secondary schools are expected to get and get the hang the accomplishment of algebraic use and work outing equations peculiarly additive equations and quadratic equations by the terminal of Secondary 2 ( Grade 8 ) ( Ministry of Education, 2007 ) . Students who take Extra Mathematicss in their Upper Secondary ( Grade 9 – Grade 11 ) are expected to be able to reassign their algebraic cognition and accomplishments peculiarly in work outing equati ons and use constructs and utilize it to work out more complex equations. Complex equations work outing in Additional Mathematics involves higher-degree algebraic powers, exponential maps, logarithm maps and trigonometry maps. Over the old ages, I have observed many pupils who were unable to work out equations reducible into quadratic signifier when given different maps as mentioned. This present survey is an effort to analyze pupils ‘ mistakes in work outing equations reducible to quadratic signifier through written and verbal signifier every bit good as supply some contemplation on instruction.Purpose of the StudyThis survey attempts to place the types of mistakes that pupils make in work outing equations reducible to quadratic signifier. The equations in this survey refer to equations affecting exponential maps, logarithm maps and trigonometry maps which can be simplified to ax2 + bx + c = 0 ( a, B and degree Celsius are invariables and ten is the maps mentioned ) . This su rvey intends to reply the undermentioned inquiries: What sort of mistakes do pupils hold when work outing equation that is reducible to quadratic signifier? Why do these pupils ‘ make these mistakes? How we can avoid such type of mistakes?Significance of the StudyIn mathematics, equation resolution is an of import accomplishment in progress algebra subjects. The usage of equation as a job work outing tool is applicable to other subjects such as Physicss. The mistake analysis that is being carried out in this survey would lend to an apprehension of the cause of pupils ‘ failure in work outing equations and to better schoolroom direction. Error analysis reveals both common and unexpected mistakes. Acknowledging and understanding the beginning of mistakes made by pupils will assist instructors to be after instructional activities to avoid some of the common mistakes if instructors are cognizant of the nature of their pupils ‘ misinterpretation. An apprehension of pupils ‘ mistakes in equation resolution will supply a better successful redress action by instructors.Conceptual ModelThe followers is the conceptual model of the survey. Beginnings of mistakes can be fou nd at any phase and the mistakes will be analysed. Equation in footings of P, where P are map such as exponential, logarithm or trigonometry Substitution, allow p = ten Identify structural characteristics Quadratic equation signifier: ax2 + bx + c = 0 Interpret solution Solve for P Solve for tenLITERATURE REVIEWIn the literature reappraisal, a general overview of algebra will be discussed, followed by troubles in larning algebra and troubles in work outing equations. Next, research of types of mistakes will be discussed. Last a reappraisal on understanding mathematics constructs is examined.2.1 AlgebraAlgebra involves variables ; whereas algebraic looks contain variables, invariables and operation marks ; whereas algebraic equation contains algebraic looks and equal mark. Students are required to understand the construct of variables, the significance of algebraic term before cut downing algebraic look right ( Filloy & A ; Rojano, 1989 ) . Thereafter, pupils need to cognize that that the construction of an equation is based on equality of algebraic looks ( Kieran, 1981 ; 1989 ) . Variable plays an of import portion in advanced therefore I am utilizing Usiskin ( 1988 ) construct of school algebra into four constructs where he emphasized on the function and signi ficance of variables in each of his construct. One of the of import characteristics of variable in this survey is sing algebra as a survey of construction ( Usiskin, 1998 ) .2.2 Surveies on Troubles in Learning AlgebraMany instructors and pupils will readily hold that algebra is hard to larn. Many surveies have been conducted to place or explicate pupils ‘ troubles in algebra are chiefly from primary or in-between school. The surveies on algebra are chiefly focused on variables, looks and work outing additive equations ( Kuchemann, 1981 ; Rosnick, 1981 ; Sleeman, 1984 ; Booth, 1988 ; Kieran, 1989 ; Wagner and Parker, 1993 ) . There are few surveies on the troubles or misconceptions on work outing quadratic equations ( Vaiyavutjamai & A ; Clements, 2006 ) in assorted National Council of Teachers of Mathematics ( NCTM ) research publications. There is besides fewer surveies conducted on algebra which are focused on high school or university degree ( Wagner & A ; Parker, 1993 ; V aiyavutjamai & A ; Clements, 2006 ; Novotna & A ; Hoch, 2008 ) .2.3 Troubles in Equation SolvingStudents ‘ troubles in understanding the construction of algebraic look will hold an impact on work outing equations ( Kieran, 1981, 1989 ) . Research on equations and work outing equations dealt with pupils ‘ acknowledgment and usage of construction, either implicitly or explicitly ( Kieran, 1989 ) . In acknowledging the construction of different types of equation, work outing it requires different processs. Hence, pupils require the right process before they can successfully work out an equation right. Ekenstam & A ; Nilsson ( 1979 ) survey found that the place the unknown every bit good as the types of solution in the equation affect the public presentation of the pupils. Using concrete theoretical accounts approach to understand the construct of equality to minimise pupils ‘ troubles in work outing equation was successful in Filloy & A ; Rojano ( 1989 ) survey. However, this survey does non back up state of affairs where negative Numberss are used. Lima ( 2007 ) cited Linchevski and Sfard ( 1991 ) research where pupils made errors in work outing equation as they misinterpret the techniques used to work out equation every bit good as deficiency the significance of the mathematical symbols.2.4 Surveies on Error AnalysisMathematical mistakes are a common phenomenon in pupils ‘ acquisition of mathematics and there is a long history for mistake analysis in mathematics instruction ( Peng, 2010 ) . Knowledge of the common mathematical mistakes and misconception of pupils can supply instructors with an penetration into pupil thought and a focal point for learning and larning ( Chua and Wood, 2005 ; Kaur, 1989 ; Ryan and McCrae, 2005 ; Wong, 2000 )2.4.1 Types of MistakesMistakes can be classified as procedural and conceptual mistake Bagni ( 2000 ) concluded in his research that high school pupils improperly extend simple regulations into two types ; misconceptions of additive functions and balance misconception. These misconceptions are operational misconceptions which were caused by an improper over-use of metaphorical projections. Bagni ( 2000 ) classified the undermentioned illustrations as misconception of additive functions, while Wong ( 2000 ) classified it as inappropriate usage of distributive jurisprudence: ; wickedness ; Example of balance misconception is as follows: where Bagni ( 2000 ) suggested that to get the better of these mistakes, the function of counterexamples dramas an of import portion to do pupils cognizant of wrong replies and of their conflicting thoughts. Some of the ill-famed confusion regulations are in work outing of algebraic equations utilizing the â€Å" move-over and change-sign † ( Wong, 2000 ) or â€Å" Switching-Addends † mistake ( Kieran, 1989 ) and â€Å" Redistribution † mistake ( Kieran, 1989 ) . Wong ( 2000 ) accent that is was no surprise that pupils frequently mix up the regulations because they do non hold relational apprehension of what they are making and their long-run memory is jumbled with legion regulations that look similar.2.5 UnderstandingUnderstanding was defined as doing connexion ( Hibert & A ; Carpenter, 1992 ) . Understanding new construct means to construct a relationship between the new construct and the old construct. Hibert and Carpenter ( 1992 ) suggested different ways to ease understanding by traveling through undertakings which requires contemplation, communicating and working on reliable or real-life jobs. This is verified by the survey of Brenner et. Al ( 1997 ) with junio r high school pupils on the construct of maps. Mistakes are the symptoms of misconstruing. If the grounds on why pupils made mistakes can be good understood, it should be easier to better their apprehension.2.5.1 Conceptual and Procedural UnderstandingConceptual and procedural apprehension in mathematics has its topographic point in mathematics. There have been two schools of idea when it comes to learning and acquisition of mathematics ( Long, 2005 ) . Novotna and Hoch ( 2008 ) survey was with high school pupils and university pupils, where they have troubles in developing deeper apprehension of mathematical impressions in their mathematics classs even though, they were high-achieving pupils in middle-school or high-school. These pupils have deficiency of construction sense a term created by Linchevski and Livneh ( 1999 ) , in other words they do non hold conceptual apprehension of construction. Kieran ( 1989, 1992 ) discussed pupils ‘ inability to separate structural charact eristics of equations. Thomas and Tall ( 1991 ) indicated the versatility of idea is necessary to exchange from an analytical attack to a planetary one, giving as an illustration to see 3x + 5 as a common factor in the look ( 3x + 5 ) 2 – 2x ( 3x + 5 ) . These illustrations indicate that pupils are required to hold conceptual apprehension in larning mathematics constructs when it comes to progress mathematics.MethodologyA qualitative attack was chosen for this survey, as I want to happen out about the mathematical thought underlying the mistakes when work outing equations. Experimental attack or quantitative attack will non be suited to seek the information required in the research inquiries. In order to show a wide image of the pupils ‘ mistakes and apprehension, it was necessary to utilize a written trial. Semi-structured interview Sessionss will be conducted after the analysis of the written trial. Interviews session will be the platform where pupils supply penetrati ons into the grounds for mistakes. Beginnings of informations from the written trial, interview Sessionss and past markers ‘ study will be able to triangulate the beginning of mistakes which is required in this survey. The sample of the survey is secondary Five ( Grade 11 ) pupils. They were selected for the survey as these pupils would hold covered most types of equations as compared to secondary Four ( Grade 10 ) pupils. The pupils ‘ cognition in mathematics could be tested in more state of affairss and would pull out greater assortment of mistakes. This survey was planned to: analyze the mistake patterns in phases of work outing equations reducible to quadratic signifier, compare the mistake forms of convergent thinkers of different abilities in work outing equations, place the idea procedure underlying the mistake patterns.WORKPLANAll pupils are given the instrument incorporating 7 inquiries on work outing equations. Duration of the trial is 40 proceedingss. The written solution will be marked and mistakes that are surfaced for each inquiry will be written and categorised. Following, the Markss of the trial will be tabulated and the pupils will be categorized to three sets: high ability ; medium ability ; low ability. The mistakes from each set will be farther analysed. Interview Sessionss with a few pupils from each set will keep to happen out why these mistakes occur. During the interview session, worked out solution of the pupils ‘ ain working and other pupils solutions will be used to analyze how the mistakes occurred. Interview session will be held in the period 7 March – 11 March 2011. In the hebdomads to come, I will finalise my findings from the interview. I will go on to read more literature on symbols, apprehension, mistake s and equation work outing for readying of the concluding study.

The General Impact of Management in International Business

Nowadays the international trade has a considerable extension; the exchange of goods, services, and natural resources is making in all over the world. Transportation and communication become quicker with the precious aid of the new technology. Often, several companies move from their native country to another one. The world is seen now as a global market where a diversity of societies is appealed to deal together. So, the management must from now on be considered in larger sense as several countries has to combine their view of management, their managerial styles and indubitably their culture, to ensure the globalization of business. So, what is the general impact of management in the international business? In this essay this question†¦show more content†¦Sometimes, discrimination, lack of diversity, and lack of transparency, can be some major factors of the ethical issues, for example a boss can refuse a promotion to a foreign employee in cause of his idea of the management, his ethnicity. Fair trade issues Fair trade was created in the perspective to allow a just remuneration to poor producers procuring them a better life to their workers and their family. Yet, with the rise of the globalization of the business, the trade has unfortunately lost its true ideology, so a corporation with negative intention of trade can affect in many ways his environment such as the over exploitation of the available resources, and the way of employees are treated in matter of payroll, on son.. The difference in managerial styles between USA and Japan USA and Japan are two countries with different culture, and different managerial style. What can be considered as efficient at USA can be unacceptable and unpracticed at Japan. In USA, the practice of planning is firstly a short term orientation. Decision are made individually, few people are involved in selling and making decision. Fast decision is made and slow implementation of decision is practicing. The organizing practice requires: individual responsibility and accountably, clarity, and specificity of decision responsibility. In staffing practice, they hire people out of school and in frequent companies. Their promotions are primarily based on individual performance. 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